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2382. Maximum Segment Sum After Removals

You are given two 0-indexed integer arrays nums and removeQueries, both of length n. For the ith query, the element in nums at the index removeQueries[i] is removed, splitting nums into different segments.

A segment is a contiguous sequence of positive integers in nums. A segment sum is the sum of every element in a segment.

Return an integer arrayanswer, of lengthn, whereanswer[i]is the maximum segment sum after applying theithremoval.

Note: The same index will not be removed more than once.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,5,6,1], removeQueries = [0,3,2,4,1] Output: [14,7,2,2,0] Explanation: Using 0 to indicate a removed element, the answer is as follows: Query 1: Remove the 0th element, nums becomes [0,2,5,6,1] and the maximum segment sum is 14 for segment [2,5,6,1]. Query 2: Remove the 3rd element, nums becomes [0,2,5,0,1] and the maximum segment sum is 7 for segment [2,5]. Query 3: Remove the 2nd element, nums becomes [0,2,0,0,1] and the maximum segment sum is 2 for segment [2]. Query 4: Remove the 4th element, nums becomes [0,2,0,0,0] and the maximum segment sum is 2 for segment [2]. Query 5: Remove the 1st element, nums becomes [0,0,0,0,0] and the maximum segment sum is 0, since there are no segments. Finally, we return [14,7,2,2,0]. 

Example 2:

Input: nums = [3,2,11,1], removeQueries = [3,2,1,0] Output: [16,5,3,0] Explanation: Using 0 to indicate a removed element, the answer is as follows: Query 1: Remove the 3rd element, nums becomes [3,2,11,0] and the maximum segment sum is 16 for segment [3,2,11]. Query 2: Remove the 2nd element, nums becomes [3,2,0,0] and the maximum segment sum is 5 for segment [3,2]. Query 3: Remove the 1st element, nums becomes [3,0,0,0] and the maximum segment sum is 3 for segment [3]. Query 4: Remove the 0th element, nums becomes [0,0,0,0] and the maximum segment sum is 0, since there are no segments. Finally, we return [16,5,3,0]. 

Constraints:

  • n == nums.length == removeQueries.length
  • 1 <= n <= 105
  • 1 <= nums[i] <= 109
  • 0 <= removeQueries[i] < n
  • All the values of removeQueries are unique.

Solutions (Python)

1. Solution

classSolution: defmaximumSegmentSum(self, nums: List[int], removeQueries: List[int]) ->List[int]: fromsortedcontainersimportSortedListn=len(nums) prefixsum= [0] * (n+1) segments=SortedList([(0, n)]) segmentsums=SortedList([sum(nums)]) answer= [0] *nforiinrange(n): prefixsum[i+1] =prefixsum[i] +nums[i] fori, jinenumerate(removeQueries[:-1]): k=segments.bisect_right((j, n)) -1k, l=segments.pop(k) segmentsums.discard(prefixsum[l] -prefixsum[k]) ifj!=k: segments.add((k, j)) segmentsums.add(prefixsum[j] -prefixsum[k]) ifj!=l-1: segments.add((j+1, l)) segmentsums.add(prefixsum[l] -prefixsum[j+1]) answer[i] =segmentsums[-1] returnanswer
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